Musings at the intersection of business and life

Before you line up to borrow

Growing a Business
February 3, 2010 by Kathleen Allen

Small business owners are some of the brightest and hardest working people on the planet.  They have to be because they now find themselves competing in a global environment for customers, employees, suppliers, and distributors.  And their competitors are coming from places they had never even heard of.  It's not your grandma's small business anymore.  So are SB owners going to rush out to grab up the announced government subsized loans through the SBA?  I'm not so sure.

First off, this is not a gift to you with money the government actually has.  It is $33 billion of the TARP funds that were repaid by the banks who received them from the government whether they needed them or not.  Where did the government get the money in the first place?  From you, me, and all those other small business owners out there who pay taxes (and China who bought our bonds).  So we're essentially getting back our own money, only now with government strings attached. Some people are arguing that the repaid funds should go to pay down the deficit.  Others like Pres. Obama prefer to recycle it.

I've talked to many entrepreneurs who've taken or considered taking SBA guaranteed loans from their community banks.  To a person, they all complained about the hoops they had to jump through to apply and then the time and paperwork that ate up their precious work days after they actually got the loan. Many SBOs are turning to asset-based lending, which has grown enormously in the past few years.  Asset-based lenders are concerned more with collaterol than credit-worthiness. Their rates are higher and they can seize your assets if you don't pay, but you can get the loans quickly and more easily and that may mean a lot when an opportunity is sitting there. As Kyle Stock reports in a recent article, Weezabi LLC saw an instant opportunity when the University of Alabama football team found itself heading to the national championship.  He needed 60,000 Crimson Tide t-shirts fast, so he went to asset lender FTRAN and secured his loan with future revenue.  The opportunity was right in front of him and he didn't have the time to raise money by any other means.

Nothing that sounds too good to be true ever is, and there's no guarantee that banks will lend under this new government program because they're a little gunshy about the restrictions. Ed Yingling, chief executive of the American Bankers Association noted,  " If you are a bank with plenty of capital, then you won't be interested. If you are a bank that could put some extra capital to use, will the regulators approve it or will they be concerned about even one such bank eventually failing and making them look bad?"  

In a separate $33 billion proposal, Pres. Obama wants to provide up to $500,000 in tax credits for small businesses that hire or increase wages beyond the rate of inflation.  Given double-digit unemployment and no reliable economic predictions for the next two years, small business owners are not likely to take the leap to add employees they will have to maintain after the tax credits run out.

If you do decide to line up for the new SBA loans or check out an asset-based lender, do your homework and read the fine print.  You don't want to end up worse off than you started.

Related tags: government-subsidized loans, SBA, small business, TARP

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